Exit Relay: The exit relay is the final relay in a Tor circuit, the one that sends traffic out its destination.To become a guard, a relay has to be stable and fast (at least 2MByte/s) otherwise it will remain a middle relay. A middle relay is neither a guard nor an exit relay, but acts as the second hop between the two. Non-Exit Relay: A guard or middle-relay (aka non-exist relays) are the first relay in the chain of 3 relays building a Tor-circuit.If you would like to know more about the details of Tor and how it works from an elementary perspective, check out this post: “How Does Tor Work?”Įssentially, Tor is a network of three types of node-relays as defined by the Tor Community Docs: They pioneered the first prototypes of onion-routing. According to the official Tor website, the lack of security on the Internet and its ability to be used for tracking and surveillance was already abundantly clear as far back as 1995, so the NRL sought to create Internet connections that don’t reveal identities, even to someone or some entity monitoring the network. This tutorial demonstrates how to build a Tor-Bridge relay with a Raspberry Pi 2, which is essentially a decentralized node relaying a constituent layer of encrypted-data that is ultimately combined with the entire layer of data processed in part with other Tor-nodes, or “bridges” on the network. The United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) developed “The Onion Routing Protocol” (Tor) to securely relay intelligence online via layered encryption. The United States Naval Research Laboratory developed “The Onion Routing Protocol” (Tor)
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